Tuesday 29 March 2011

Cinematic techniques


The use of different shot sizes can influence the meaning which an audience will interpret.

The size of the subject in frame depends on two things: the distance the camera is away from the subject and the focal length of the camera lens.

Common shot sizes:

* Extreme close-up: Focuses on a single facial feature, such as lips and eyes.
* Close-up: May be used to show tension.
* Medium shot: Often used, but considered bad practice by many directors, as it often denies setting establishment and is generally less effective than the Close-up.
* Long shot
* Establishing shot: Mainly used at a new location to give the audience a sense of locality.

Choice of shot size is also directly related to the size of the final display screen the audience will see. A Long shot has much more dramatic power on a large theater screen, whereas the same shot would have less of an impact on a small TV or computer screen.

Ideas and Reflections:
I will consider using all of the shot's listed above and I may even experiment with some of these shots. I have an idea of opening the film with a close up of something. 28 Days Later and Koyaanisqatsi are strong influences as I find the cinematography in both films very powerful.

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